Worms are quite unpleasant phenomena in humans that do not appear for a long time. In science, parasitic worms are called helminths. A human infection is called helminthiasis. This is as a result of the eggs of the worms entering our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a mere childhood disease, adults are also susceptible to strong attacks by parasites. Scientists believe that one in four people on Earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where they can live
Adult helminths move in the body until they settle in the organs most suitable for them. The eggs of the parasites enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common place. Worms are easy to find and remove in the gut.
In second place in the popularity of worms is the liver. The lungs follow him. There are very rare forms of the disease in which worms enter the eyeballs and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
The tissues are those that live in the organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- paragonimiasis is a type of damage to lung tissue caused by worms;
- echinococcosis - liver damage;
- cysticercosis - of the brain;
- filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worms is luminal. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, spindleworms, tapeworms, whipworms, broad tapeworms, pinworms, and others.
Stages of development
Adult worms can come from completely different sources. For the parasite to start developing in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then the stomach, and are then absorbed in the intestines.
Already in the stomach, a larva hatches from the egg, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, you don’t have to move for long. If it is of lung or brain origin, the larva moves in the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larvae become an adult helminth that feeds on vitamins and minerals for the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and multiplies at a very high rate.
The time frame for completing all stages is from several hours to several days. During this period, it is important to find a good cure for the worms.
Symptoms
There are not always clear signs of the presence of worms in humans. Symptoms may occur at certain times during the course of the disease, or not at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is extremely difficult to notice because it can confuse the disease with any other disease. Helmam samples can be detected randomly by passing feces for analysis.
To imagine what is happening in the body, let’s take an example of the life cycle of a tapeworm. This type of worm loves to travel and can surrender as it moves through the body.
Ascaris infection can be caused by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays eggs on the ground and can easily get on the plants.
Once the worm’s egg enters the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow and turn into a larva that enters the circulatory system very quickly (within 2-3 hours) and begins to move along the small bloodstream. It targets the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows until it reaches adulthood, which will have little room and will need to eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, the anthelmintic will help you get rid of them quickly.
The patient begins to cough, shortness of breath, body temperature rises. In rare cases, allergic rashes occur. This is how worms appear in humans. Symptoms and treatment depend on the stage of development, as these signs can be confused with the common cold.
After the adult chews itself into the mouth through the airways, it lays eggs for the person to swallow again, so that they are in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the circle restarts.
Phases of the course of the disease
In adults, the symptoms of worms can vary depending on the stage of the disease. There are two possible:
- Sharp
- He got it.
The first phase appears in the first days after infection, as the larvae travel through the body. A person may experience itching, reddening of the skin, and rash. Dry barking cough with choking attacks may occur. If you add blood to the tests, the result shows a significant increase in the number of eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase indicates that the human worms have settled in the right place and exist peacefully, without disturbing anyone. This is a latent phase that will not appear for even several years.
Medication for worms will only help you get rid of them if you accidentally detect an infection. Men and women need to pay close attention to their bodies. During the months that people are feeding the parasites, the general condition of the body changes. It is primarily the metabolism that suffers. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that all nutrients and minerals adhere to the walls of the organs and are sucked out of the cells, which disrupts the functioning of the affected areas.
What are the possible consequences?
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of trichinella or schistosoma leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Let’s not forget that worms also release their waste products into the human gut, resulting in dysbiosis and an overgrowth of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system suffers. Weakens, allergies occur. A person will be susceptible to viral attacks and will get sick more often.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs and they suffer first. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may develop. Hookworm infection leads to anemia because these types of worms feed exclusively on blood. So the most important thing at every stage is to find a cure for the worms for a person.
Diagnostics
Just two analyzes will help you save lives. This is a general analysis of blood and stool. With an annual physical examination, the risk of missing the disease is minimal.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocetosis - a shift in the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the safest and fastest way to detect them. If the analysis needs to be updated, then the result will be correct.
Pills to prevent worms in humans
Medicines manufactured in Hungary can be divided into two groups: those with a broad spectrum of action and those that kill certain types of intestinal worms. With more than 70 types of worms infecting humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite has entered without testing. Worm prevention pills should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
The treatment depends on the type of helminth in the body.
Cure for nematodes
This species includes: needles, tapeworms, trichinella, vagoslav, toxocara. The first two representatives are most often found in children and adults.
The most suitable drug in the form of a suspension or chewable tablet is selected by a person skilled in the art.
Medicines against cestodes
Cestodes is a representative of a large number of helminths. The most common are teniarinchiasis, cenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, broad-spectrum tapeworms, and others.
Drugs with a broad spectrum of action are most commonly used, as they are also used to treat tapeworms. Also suitable for prophylaxis.
Medicines against flatworms
Representatives of this department can be listed for a very long time. The body is most commonly affected by opisthorchosis (feline metastasis), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese metastasis), lung metastasis, and others.
Do not self-heal, a specialist will select tablets for flatworms.
How to take pills against worms
Regardless of the type of worm that has settled in the body of an adult or a child, remember the basic and most important rule: if there is a worm in a family member, everyone should be treated. All objects in the house must be disinfected. If you have pets, you should check them first and foremost, as our pets can be the source of the problem.
All medicines for worms affect adults without touching eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule is this: two weeks after taking the drug, the course should be repeated. This is especially true for pinworms cases. These parasites are so cunning that the larvae are left out of the body and one can re-infect oneself.
It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning and a cleansing enema in the evening.
Be careful! All medicines should be taken as directed by your doctor. This is especially true for infections caused by flatworms and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that the treatment is done in a hospital. Dosage should be strictly adhered to when removing them, taking into account the weight and age of the patient, as the drugs are very toxic. Self-healing in such cases is unacceptable!
Prevention of worms
Mothers ’debates about whether it is necessary to take pills to prevent worms never go away. Some people are confident that this is a good way to protect themselves from the dangerous consequences, as children are the most susceptible to infections. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Very often, school and preschool children are affected by fungal worms. Analysis of enterobiasis can be false-negative, and then a sick child who has brought parasites into a house or school can infect everyone. Mushroom eggs are transmitted through household items, handshakes, pet hair, door handles and other surrounding objects.
Primary methods of prevention include adherence to personal hygiene rules. Be sure to wash your hands with soap and water after diffraction, before eating, after walking, or in public places.
What if the child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most pronounced symptoms of a fungal infection. In this case, you should have an enterobiasis test as soon as possible. Let’s say the kid complained in the evening and then rushed to the clinic in the morning.
If the result of the first scraping is negative and the itching persists, the analysis should be repeated two days later for a week and then for a further two weeks.
If you have any of the following statements, you should take precautionary measures:
- presence of furry pets;
- permanent games in the sandbox or on the ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- his father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Consider how to remove worms from a person at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And despite being successfully replaced with synthetic materials, the folk method continues to be proven in prevention.
Consider the most effective recipes.
Onions, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered to be the most versatile cure. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix it in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get real medicine against worms. Take 1 teaspoon a few days before breakfast. Due to the fact that the product turns out to be sweet, kids are sure to eat it.
Carrot juice. Fresh carrots not only contain a vitamin store but also have an anthelmintic effect. Consuming on an empty stomach all day can enrich the body with energy and at the same time prevent unpleasant illness.
Garlic is one of the most effective cures for worms. Consider recipes on how to remove worms from a person at home:
- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. The resulting porridge is rolled in small portions into a curd cloth to make it candle-like. Insert into the anus for 10 days at night. Such a cure is effective against fungal worms and can be used in both adults and children.
- Garlic enema. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and garlic in a proportion of chopped porridge. You need to buy a couple of cloves for a glass. The procedure is repeated twice a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for a child's medication. To prevent the garlic from burning, mix it naturally. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic with milk. For lovers of extraordinary flavors, they offer a milk-based medicine. One liter of cow product contains five cloves of crushed garlic. Bring the mixture to a boil and in small portions before going to bed.
Herbal infusions
Since ancient times, all medicines have been made with herbs. Mother nature knows best how to get rid of parasitic worms. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To make herbs, you need to choose bitter plants such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, cumin. The reconstituted infusions should be taken daily. It takes a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement occurs in 2-3 weeks of the course.
Consider the most famous recipes for herbal tinctures for the treatment of worms:
- Based on Tansy. Pour boiling water on the grass in the following proportions: 100 grams of dry mixture to 150 ml of hot water. Close the lid and let it stand for 8-10 hours. Take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. You need to stick to alcohol for a week for this herb. The ratio is 1: 1. 100 grams of grass per 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on walnut shell. Fill with alcohol to 100 grams of dry product, 150 ml of "fire" water.
- Clove based. Use dry, unopened clove buds for tincture. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spice into a glass of boiling water and let stand for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the drug is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for both children and adults. It is a very popular folk remedy for anthelmintics. Consider how you can remove worms in humans with this product.
what is the secretThe fact that the peel of the pumpkin seeds contains a substance like cucurbin that is fatal to worms. Therefore, only unpeeled green seeds should be used.
Cucurbin does not destroy worms, it only paralyzes them. Adults are deprived of moving, grabbing the body’s cells, sucking out nutrients, which means they will soon die naturally and be excreted through a person’s anus.
The strongest recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One serving of unpeeled seeds should be eaten in the amount of 100 in the morning. Then wash with a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix the pumpkin and honey. First crush the seeds in a blender, then add a little honey. Eat "muesli" in the morning on an empty stomach. The treatment process takes several days. It is advisable to repeat after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, fry the grains in a pan without fat and water until golden brown. The mixture is then poured into a blender, garlic is added and ground to a paste. Let it cook overnight and take a tablespoon of the mixture in the morning.